Which aspect is NOT considered a Physical Force affecting real estate?

The correct answer, regarding which aspect is not considered a Physical Force affecting real estate, is indeed public transportation availability. Physical forces in real estate typically refer to tangible elements in the environment that can impact property value and desirability. Topography, views, and landmarks are all physical characteristics of land that directly influence how properties are perceived and their market value.

Topography refers to the shape and features of the land itself, such as hills, valleys, and slopes, which can affect construction, drainage, and overall property appeal. Views, specifically the scenic or aesthetic qualities observable from a property, significantly influence the desirability and price; properties with attractive views tend to command higher values. Landmarks, such as notable buildings or natural features, also represent physical influences by providing identity and context to a location, often driving buyer interest.

In contrast, public transportation availability is not a physical characteristic but rather a service that facilitates access to and from an area. While it plays a critical role in real estate in terms of accessibility and convenience, it does not fall under the category of physical forces but rather as an infrastructural or economic factor influencing property value.